{"id":4576,"date":"2024-11-12T22:29:29","date_gmt":"2024-11-12T22:29:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/josephrauch.com\/therauchreview\/?p=4576"},"modified":"2025-07-16T20:59:07","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T20:59:07","slug":"how-define-neoliberalism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/josephrauch.com\/therauchreview\/articles\/how-define-neoliberalism\/","title":{"rendered":"How I Define Liberalism, Neoliberalism and Centrism"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1123.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>As you\u2019re reading The Rauch Review, you\u2019ll often see me and my contributors use the words liberalism, neoliberalism and centrism, as well as their conjugations (liberal, centrist, etc). You may also see \u201cgradualism\u201d and its conjugations. If you\u2019re a self-described liberal or conservative living in the U.S., you likely ascribe different definitions to these words.<\/p>\n<p>To <a href=\"https:\/\/josephrauch.com\/therauchreview\/articles\/our-philosophy-populism-leftism\/\">leftists<\/a> such as myself, however, these political labels are synonymous. Based on context, I choose varied verbiage from this selection, but my intended meaning is always the same.<\/p>\n<p>When I have this conversation with my Democratic Party-voting friends, family members and colleagues, confusion and surprise are usually their initial reactions. Sometimes they become offended. \u2018How can you say those things are the same?\u2019 \u2018I\u2019m a liberal, not a neoliberal or a centrist.\u2019 \u2018I\u2019m on the left, not in the center.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>As I explain in <a href=\"https:\/\/josephrauch.com\/therauchreview\/articles\/friendly-open-letter-liberal-readers\/\">my friendly open letter to our liberal readers<\/a>, my intention is not to be pejorative or condescending. We simply disagree on definitions. By linking to explanatory articles such as this one, I aim to expose a politically diverse readership to enlightening ideas that are normally discussed only in <a href=\"https:\/\/josephrauch.com\/therauchreview\/articles\/embrace-or-reject-far-left-language\/\">far left circles<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>It All Comes Down to the Same Vote and Party Support<\/h2>\n<p>In terms of opinions, self-described liberals are not a monolith. Some want our government to send weapons to Israel; others don\u2019t. Within liberal communities, there are debates on major policy issues, including immigration and censorship.<\/p>\n<p>When it comes to voting habits, however, liberals have been near monolithic for decades. I have never met a self-described liberal who votes for a party other than the Democrats. The vast majority of liberals I speak to agree with my definition that to be a liberal means to vote for the Democratic Party, regardless of enthusiasm for the candidate.<\/p>\n<p>These liberals often believe they are on the left side of the political spectrum, because they believe the Democratic Party is a left party. As I\u2019m sure you\u2019ve figured out by now, I disagree.<\/p>\n<h2>Combating Propaganda and Defining the American Political Center<\/h2>\n<p>During the past three or so decades, one of the most effective and destructive pieces of propaganda in American life is that the Democratic Party represents the left. This propaganda, disseminated by centrist media outlets, has several goals:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Convince average people that there is no political center, that there is only left (the Democratic Party) and right (the Republican Party)<\/li>\n<li>Deny the existence of other political parties that claim to represent the left<\/li>\n<li>For people who are aware of these left political parties: convince them that the Democratic Party is the only legitimate and effective representative of the left<\/li>\n<li>Prevent the general public from discovering and advocating for truly left\/populist policies, a goal that was almost 100% successful until Bernie Sanders\u2019 2016 presidential run<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Expanding on point #1, black and white thinking is both a <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC4314927\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">cognitive distortion<\/a> and symptom of being propagandized. \u2018Us vs. them\u2019 is a complementary propaganda tactic employed to pit large populations of average people against each other. If you believe the Democratic Party is the left, why would you look leftward? If you believe middle and working-class Republican voters are the greatest existential threat to your quality of life and that only the \u201cleft\u201d party can fight back, why would you ever withhold your vote from the Democratic Party?<\/p>\n<p>Throughout history, binary thinking has been fuel for discrimination and erasure. When people believe only straight and gay exist, they erase the bisexual identity. When people believe a person can only be one race or another, they erase the biracial identity. Politics may be different from these identities, but the tactic of identity erasure is the same.<\/p>\n<h3>A Policy-Based Perspective on the True Center and True Left<\/h3>\n<p>The Democratic Party is our centrist party. This framing is actually generous. Many on the left believe that both the Democratic Party and Republican Party are right parties, with the Republicans simply being further to the right on some policies.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gp.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">The Green Party<\/a>, one of our actual left parties, has an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gp.org\/platform\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">official platform that expresses left policies<\/a>. We have listed a few of them below. <a href=\"https:\/\/democrats.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/FINAL-MASTER-PLATFORM.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">The Democratic Party does not support any of these policies<\/a>. A few progressive Democratic Party politicians claim to support some of these policies, but these partisans don\u2019t have any plan to achieve the necessary legislation or political pressure.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Single-payer universal healthcare<\/li>\n<li>Ceasing military aid to Israel<\/li>\n<li>Green New Deal<\/li>\n<li>Reduction of military budget<\/li>\n<li>Abolish the electoral college<\/li>\n<li>Ranked choice voting<\/li>\n<li>Reparations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Clinton Neoliberalism Has Been the Democratic Party Standard for Decades<\/h2>\n<p>In \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Listen-Liberal-Happened-Party-People\/dp\/1250118131?crid=D9OKK7L3R9R2&amp;dib=eyJ2IjoiMSJ9.u69r0coIxVskVXJ-vI8b11IHyfgva8CltVVsQgpbzwlr1lFgSD6nKrTOSDVut1hrjnXDzm24S4X5Rf0BK1PKQrveS1JDHxXmN6XFwWJep1dOnqQpRBtWpr4GvqzLKNJxQiwnQ8gXFGDd-HQqjgK1cA.F9Nd16-3QJOljQui6ELhs02Y_nF8xuLTlISMe8S-ePw&amp;dib_tag=se&amp;keywords=listen+liberal+thomas+frank&amp;qid=1717733684&amp;sprefix=listen+liberal%2Caps%2C93&amp;sr=8-1&amp;linkCode=ll1&amp;tag=josephrauch-20&amp;linkId=77b5f4b0a486f2c05c87716a2043d459&amp;language=en_US&amp;ref_=as_li_ss_tl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener sponsored\">Listen, Liberal<\/a>,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/josephrauch.com\/therauchreview\/reviews\/listen-liberal-review\/\">a book I reviewed<\/a> a while ago, author <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/stores\/Thomas-Frank\/author\/B00M9BJ23Y?isDramIntegrated=true&amp;shoppingPortalEnabled=true&amp;linkCode=ll2&amp;tag=josephrauch-20&amp;linkId=12a2c7361f639f623975a18b44e0a89b&amp;language=en_US&amp;ref_=as_li_ss_tl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener sponsored\">Thomas Frank<\/a> masterfully explains how Bill Clinton established modern neoliberalism as the standard for the Democratic Party. Clinton accelerated the Democratic Party\u2019s abandonment of the working class and embrace of Wall Street, job offshoring, welfare reduction and war. The Obama and Biden administrations have been an extension of Clinton\u2019s broad policies.<\/p>\n<p>Today the Democratic Party has moved even further from the left. Kamala Harris has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=isRVf986QkA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">proudly accepted endorsements from neoconservatives such as Liz and Dick Cheney<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><em>If you enjoyed &#8220;Listen, Liberal&#8221;, you may also enjoy <a href=\"https:\/\/josephrauch.com\/therauchreview\/reviews\/america-farewell-tour-review\/\">&#8220;American: The Farewell Tour&#8221; by Chris Hedges<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>MLK\u2019s Prescient Description of a \u2018Moderate\u2019<\/h2>\n<p>In his famous \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.africa.upenn.edu\/Articles_Gen\/Letter_Birmingham.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">Letter from a Birmingham Jail<\/a>,\u201d Martin Luther King Jr. described his disappointment with the stereotypical \u201cwhite moderate.\u201d King\u2019s letter may be in the context of the civil rights movement, but I believe his points can be applied to many of today\u2019s self-described liberals and their attitude about aggressively exiting the two-party system. If King was alive today, I don&#8217;t think he would vote within the two-party system.<\/p>\n<p>Here is one of the most relevant passages:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFirst, I must confess that over the past few years I have been gravely disappointed with the white moderate. I have almost reached the regrettable conclusion that the Negro&#8217;s great stumbling block in his stride toward freedom is not the White Citizen&#8217;s Counciler or the Ku Klux Klanner, but the white moderate, who is more devoted to \u2018order\u2019 than to justice; who prefers a negative peace which is the absence of tension to a positive peace which is the presence of justice; who constantly says: \u2018I agree with you in the goal you seek, but I cannot agree with your methods of direct action\u2019; who paternalistically believes he can set the timetable for another man&#8217;s freedom; who lives by a mythical concept of time and who constantly advises the Negro to wait for a \u2018more convenient season.\u2019 Shallow understanding from people of good will is more frustrating than absolute misunderstanding from people of ill will. Lukewarm acceptance is much more bewildering than outright rejection.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In relation to our entrapment in the two-party system, today\u2019s situation is similar. The people keeping us stuck in rapacious neoliberalism are not the minority of rightward extremists: January 6 rioters, abortion clinic protesters, vaccine denialists and so on. No, the people who slow our progress are the majority of moderates, the loyal two-party system voters.<\/p>\n<p>When I talk to upholders of neoliberalism, I hear the same lines over and over again.<\/p>\n<p>\u2018I agree with the policies you want, but I\u2019m not going to vote outside the two-party system.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>\u2018Now isn\u2019t the time to vote third party. We need to stop the Republicans first. Maybe I\u2019ll vote for the Green Party four years from now.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>No matter what you call the philosophy \u2014 liberalism, neoliberalism, centrism, gradualism, being a moderate \u2014 it always boils down to a psychology of endless waiting, settling and fear.<\/p>\n<h2>Why Do You Define People&#8217;s Political Labels by Their Votes?<\/h2>\n<p>I believe voting choices are the defining characteristic of political identity. Some friends and family members have told me they think this attitude is unfair. They assert that voting is not necessarily an expression of values and desires, and I agree.<\/p>\n<p>Voting is about impact. I think it\u2019s fair to define political labels based on impact, not opinion or expressed wants.<\/p>\n<p>For the vast majority of Americans, opinion alone does not have a significant impact. Unless you have a large platform, your opinion will not trigger any action that directly changes policy.<\/p>\n<p>Even for well-known political commentators, voting is paramount. If your followers respect your intellect, they are more likely to mimic your voting habits. Why be a political commentator if you don\u2019t want people to vote the way you do?<\/p>\n<p>Mutual aid and activism can have a political impact, but most people are not interested in these practices, or they\u2019re too busy. Voting is the one activity nearly all adults have the time and capability to perform.<\/p>\n<p>Despite our generally undemocratic systems, every vote has an impact. If you vote blue in a solid blue state, you are assisting in the impact to keep that state in the two-party system. When people vote for the Green Party in a solid blue state, they are working against the effort to keep the state in the two-party system. When people don\u2019t vote, they are choosing to not have an impact, which allows the voting population to hold more power over non-voters.<\/p>\n<p>Liberalism means voting only for the Democratic Party. Regardless of differences between the Democratic and Republican parties, voting for the Democratic Party means voting to maintain the two-party system. The conversation is complicated, but the definition doesn\u2019t have to be.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I have never met a self-described liberal who votes for a party other than the Democrats.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":4657,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[32],"class_list":["post-4576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-politics"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.5 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How I Define Liberalism, Neoliberalism and Centrism - The Rauch Review<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Liberalism in the U.S. often means voting Democrat, reinforcing the two-party system. 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